The Heritage of Indian Cashmere
Cashmere has been woven in the Kashmir Valley for over 600 years. The unique combination of altitude, climate, and artisan skill creates a fibre unmatched anywhere in the world.
Why Global Brands Choose India
From Louis Vuitton to Burberry, leading luxury brands source a significant portion of their cashmere from India. The reasons are clear: exceptional fibre quality, skilled craftsmanship, and competitive pricing at scale.
Understanding Cashmere Grades
Not all cashmere is equal. Grade A cashmere โ the finest โ has fibres under 15.5 microns. At Blueridge Trade, we supply exclusively Grade A and Grade A+ cashmere for our international buyers.
Kashmir Valley โ The Fibre's Origin
The Changthangi goat (Capra hircus) โ source of authentic Kashmir cashmere โ grazes at 4,000+ metres in the Ladakh plateau. The under-coat, called pashm, is hand-combed during spring moult once per year โ a limited annual harvest that inherently constrains supply. Each goat produces just 100-200 grams of usable pashm. This scarcity, combined with 600+ years of Kashmiri weaving heritage, positions Indian cashmere at the peak of the global fibre hierarchy.
Micron Count โ What Grade A Actually Means
Fibre diameter is the definitive quality measure. Grade A cashmere measures 14โ15.5 microns; Grade B is 15.6โ17 microns; Grade C is 17.1โ19 microns. Anything above 19 microns cannot legally be sold as cashmere in the EU or US. At Blueridge Trade, our supply chain focuses exclusively on 14-15.5 micron Grade A fibre, verified by independent OFDA testing (IWTO-accredited) per production lot.
Vertical Integration Advantage
Unlike trading houses that source fibre from external mills and re-label, our production is vertically integrated: fibre procurement contracts direct with Ladakh cooperatives, spinning on our own spindles, weaving in our Ludhiana facility, dyeing at our OEKO-TEX certified dye-house, and hand-knotted finishing under our own quality supervision. This is what allows us to guarantee batch-to-batch consistency across 12-month reorder cycles โ a promise pure trading houses cannot make.
Certifications & Third-Party Verification
Every shipment of Blueridge cashmere comes with: independent OFDA micron test certificate, fibre composition verification (SGS/Intertek), OEKO-TEX Standard 100 chemistry compliance, and where applicable RWS (Responsible Wool Standard) chain-of-custody. For buyers marketing sustainability claims, GRS (Global Recycled Standard) recycled cashmere programmes are also available.
Related Reading
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- Knitwear Manufacturing in India: Sweaters, Cardigans & Pullovers for International Brands โ India's knitwear manufacturing capability has matured significantly โ from commodity acrylic sweaters to fully-fashioned cashmere...
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Frequently Asked Questions
What payment terms are standard for Indian textile imports?
Standard payment structure is 30% advance via TT (telegraphic transfer) plus 70% against copy of bill of lading. Letters of credit (LC) are recommended for first-time relationships or large orders ($50,000+). Established repeat buyers can negotiate DA/DP terms or open account. Avoid 100% advance payment except for very small sample orders.
How do I verify an Indian supplier before placing a large order?
Verify: IEC code (Indian Import-Export Code from DGFT), GST registration, physical factory address (via video call or third-party visit), references from 2+ existing international customers, SEDEX or BSCI social audit, relevant OEKO-TEX/GOTS scope certificates. Pre-shipment inspection is essential โ budget $250โ500 per shipment via SGS, Intertek or Bureau Veritas.
What HS code applies to my product for import duty?
HS code depends on fibre composition and construction. Silk items are Chapter 50; wool Chapter 51; cotton Chapter 52; knitted apparel Chapter 61; woven apparel Chapter 62; home textiles Chapter 63. Get a formal HS code determination from your destination customs broker before first import โ mis-classification causes customs delays and unexpected duty charges.
Can Indian suppliers ship directly to my end customer (dropshipping)?
Yes, dropshipping from India is technically possible. But it comes with challenges: 14โ35 day sea transit customer expectation management, unexpected destination duty charges, complex returns handling, quality control gaps per shipment. For most brands, a wholesale-import-then-fulfil model produces better customer experience than pure dropshipping.